Historic Usher Ranch
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Established in 1904 by Tom & Charlie Usher
RANCH HISTORY by Les Usher, President of Usher Ranching Limited
"On June 04, 2004 the Usher Ranch at Big Valley, Alberta marked 100 years
of continuous operation by the family. The management records through the
years are still fully complete. The idea of the ranch was formed in 1896-97
when Thomas Usher, a farmer from Hawick, Scotland went around the world visiting
South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Canada to assess farming opportunities
for his sons, Tom and Charlie, who were still in school. Stopping in Calgary
he met a prominent rancher of the time, W.R. Hull, who offered jobs for the
boys. Tom, at 19 years of age, came out in the spring of 1902 and was first
given a job by Hull herding sheep on Nose Creek north of Calgary for $10.00
per month and was then moved to the Gallagher and Hull packing plant in Edmonton.
A year later Tom was joined by Charlie and the two were sent to Hull's 25
Ranch west of Nanton where they worked for $15.00 a month. While there they
took part in the last of the great cattle roundups and learned some of the
basics of ranching in Canada in their daily work on the ranch.
In the spring of '04 the Usher brothers went in search of a place of their
own. A trapper, Jack Boodie, suggested the Big Valley country so they bought
two saddle horses, a wagon and two draught horses and set out south and east
from Blackfalds. Initially they camped at Lavingtons, S.E. of Ewing Lake,
and ranged out from there. In exploring the ranching opportunities in the
Big Valley country they came upon Charlie Mott, a squatter, who lived in a
log cabin on the banks of Mott Coulee - now Big Valley Coulee - at the present
location of the Usher Ranch and near the current site of Scollard. There was
shelter, grass and several good springs of water. A deal was made to purchase
Mott's log cabin, barn, corrals and equipment along with 59 cattle, 21 horses
and 500 sheep. The total price was only $7500.00. There were no fences so
the cattle could roam 60 mi. from home. When the land survey came through
later that year the brothers took out homesteads to secure their holdings.
It was 85 miles to the nearest town, Lacombe, where they traveled twice a
year with horses and wagon for supplies. Their first cattle were marketed
there after a week-long drive and brought $40.00 for the best three year olds
and $3.00 more for four year olds. Mail was brought from Lacombe to the Ewing
post office once a week and then homesteaders took turns fetching it from
there some 20 mi. A sister of the boys, Lizzie, joined them in '05 to keep
house. So by degree the Usher Ranch became established and in 1910 a modern
frame house was built, followed by a barn and sheds. All these buildings are
still in use 100 years later.
In 1913 Tom Usher returned to Britain to marry Dorothy Usher and bring her
back to the ranch. Charlie, two years later, also returned to Britain, but
to join the King's Own Scottish Borderers and fight in World War 1 in Italy
and France. The Imperial lease of two townships held by Pat Burns came on
the market in 1917 and was purchased by Usher brothers and J.L. Walters of
Clive, Alberta, along with some 1400 Burns cows and calves. Later the parties
split the lease in two, each retaining one township.
Charlie returned from the war and married Nellie Jones in 1926. The brothers
then purchased the Thumb Hill Ranch in the Hand Hills, which Charlie managed
for the next ten years. Together on both places the Ushers ran about 2600
head of cattle. Because of education difficulties and the drought, the Thumb
Hill Ranch was sold in 1937 and Charlie then bought the Watson Ranch on the
Red Deer River west of Big Valley where he and Nellie were able to get schooling
for their family, Charles, Howard and Trudy.
Tom and Dorothy Usher were predeceased by their daughter Jean and they themselves
passed away in the '70's. Usher Ranching Ltd. was then set up by the immediate
family, Tom, Margaret, Dave and Les. In 1990 the Rumsey Ecological Reserve
was established on 8228 acres of the lease while the remaining 7986 acres
was declared a Natural Area. These designations remain today but allow for
the continuation of ranching. The lease was sold to the Wilbur Stewart family
in 1999 leaving the ranch consolidated where it originated on the banks of
Mott Coulee."
Category: cow /calf
Grows own feed: yes
Capacity: approx.250-260 pairs
Improvements: yes
Deeded Acres: 2,771
Native: 1681 ac
Greenfeed: 140 ac
Tame Hay & Pasture: 940 ac
Lease Acres: 631 ac
AUM’s - 270
Term - 10 yr
Total Acres: 3,402
Taxes: $4,988.18
Surface revenue: Present $23,461 two new contacts signed to bring total
to $27,461
Precipitation 30 yr Average: 15.35 inches annual
Developed water:5 drilled wells(2 with power on range)
5 developed springs(2 in yard corrals 3 on range)
3 developed shallow wells(on range)
3 dugouts
Nearest Town: Big Valley
County: Stettler & Starland
Features:
In 1904 the Usher brothers found what they felt was the best grass, the best
water, and the best shelter for establishing a cattle ranch. I feel it is
still the same today. It has been well managed and the grass, water and natural
shelter has never been abused.
Main House:
Style: 1 ½ storey
Size: 1158 sq ft
Age: 1910
Bedrooms: 3 up, 1 down
Bathrooms: 1
Basement: partial concrete
Garage: 980 sq ft
House #2:
Style: bungalow
Size: 1258 sq ft
Age: 1950
Bedrooms: 2 up, 1 down
Bathrooms: 1 & 1/2
Basement: partial developed
Greenhouse
Garage: 14 x 24
House #3:
Style: bungalow
Size: 1,060 sq ft
Bedrooms: 1 up, 1 down
Bathrooms: 1
Basement: partial developed
Garage: 22 x 24
Shop:
Size: 28 x 73 with 28 x 44 heated, insulated c/w 11 ‘ overhead door,
220 power, cement floor, hot & cold running water, built 1991
Machine Quonset:
Size: 48 x 80 c/w 14’ walls
Grain Storage:
- 9900 bu steel storage
- 800 bu fertilizer storage
Hip Roof Barn
- 32 x48
- Metal roof
- Wood siding
Open Face Sheds
1- 24 x 48
2- 16 x 48
LAND BASE DEEDED:

NE 23-34-21-4 containing 157 ac home quarter
Assessment: land 13,600, 140,700
Taxes: $844.51 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $3200
NW 23-34-21-4 containing 156 ac
Assessment: 10,640
Taxes: $141.40 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
SE 23-34-21-4 containing 157 ac
Assessment: 9,380
Taxes: $124.66 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
SW 23-34-21-4 containing 157 ac
Assessment: 11,270
Taxes: $149.76 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $2,800
SW 13-34-21-4 containing 157.62 ac
Assessment: 13,970
Taxes: $211.56 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $2225
SE 13-34-21-4 containing 58 ac
Assessment: 6,270
Taxes: $94.95 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
NW 13-34-21-4 containing 160 ac
Assessment: 15,550
Taxes: $235.47 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
NE 13-34-21-4 containing 158.81
Assessment: 14,930
Taxes: $226.09 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $3300
NW 14-34-21-4 containing 157 ac
Assessment: 18,180
Taxes: $275.30 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
NE 14-34-21-4 containing 157 ac
Assessment: 18,150
Taxes: $274.84 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $3,100
NE 15-34-21-4 containing 128.87 ac
Assessment: 8,300
Taxes: $125.69 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $2,500
NE 24-34-21-4 containing 160 ac
Assessment: 12,880
Taxes: $171.16 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $2,250
NW 24-34-21-4 containing 160 ac
Assessment: 14,590
Taxes: $193.88 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
SE 24-34-21-4 containing 160 ac
Assessment: 21,070
Taxes: $279.98 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
SW 24-34-21-4 containing 160 ac
Assessment: 19,730
Taxes: $262.19 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $2,600
SW 25-34-21-4 containing 156.01 ac
Assessment: 25,850
Taxes: $343.52 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $1,886
SE 26-34-21-4 containing 153.1 ac
Assessment: 12,770
Taxes: $169.7 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
SW 26-34-21-4 containing 1152.1 ac
Assessment: 11,750
Taxes: $156.14 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
NW 19-34-20-4 containing 64.8
Assessment: 7,470
Taxes: $99.26 / 2006
Surface Revenue: Nil
Lot 1 - Block 2 - Pl 4120AJ
NW 19-34-20-4
Assessment: 170
Taxes: $1.77 / 2006
Lot 2 - Block 2 - Pl 4120AJ
NW 19-34-20-4
Assessment: 170
Taxes: $1.77 / 2006
GRAZING LEASE:
Sec 29-34-20-4 containing 631 ac
AUM’s: 270
Assignment fee: $13,500. split 50/50 buyer/seller
Rent: $626.40 annual
Taxes: $608.12 / 2006
Surface Revenue: $3,600
Link To Inventory
List
ASKING PRICE INCLUDES ALL INVENTORY: $3,600,000.
( Vendors Prefer to sell Company Shares at Discounted Price of $3,300,000.)
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the
information herein, neither the owner nor the agents assume responsibility
for any errors or omissions, which may inadvertently occur. The listing and
description of the various lands, buildings and improvements contained herein
has been prepared solely for the convenience of prospective buyers and is
not warranted to be complete or accurate, and does not form part of the terms
and conditions of a sale.
Contact: Greg Cripps- Remax Real Estate Central AB
4440-49 Ave
Red Deer, AB
T4N 3W6
Ph. Bus (403) 343-3020 (Res) (403) 347-7103
Fax (403) 347-2846 Email – gcripps@telus.net
Website: www.canadiancattleranches.com